On Friday 13th October 2006, the British Prime Minister Tony Blair and Irish Taoiseach Bertie Ahern announced that a way forward had been agreed with the leaders of the Democratic Unionist Party, the Revd Ian Paisley, and the leader of Sinn Fein, Gerry Adams.

The St Andrews' Agreement provides for a timetabled series of steps leading towards the eventual restoration of the Northern Ireland Assembly.

Here at www.standrewsagreement.org you will be able to study the proposals and follow the parties as they continue to wrestle with the difficult steps they must take before local and democratic government is restored to the Northern Ireland province. 

Timetable for action

The historic Good Friday agreement led to the creation of the Northern Ireland Assembly - a major breakthrough in providing local government for the people of Northern Ireland who had previously been ruled directly from the Northern Ireland Office in Whitehall.

The problem of direct rule from London is that the major British political parties traditionally do not contest seats in Northern Ireland.  So the governing party of Britain will never contain somebody elected by the people of Northern Ireland.  As a result, the politician chosen to lead the Northern Ireland Office will be an English, Welsh or Scottish MP from whichever political party is in power in the United Kingdom Parliament.

The Secretary of State for Northern Ireland suspended the Northern Ireland Assembly from midnight on 14th October 2002 after serious disagreement and allegations between the parties; and despite elections held on the 26 November 2003, the two leading parties have so far failed to agree the basis for a return to devolved government.

Under the Good Friday Agreement the members of the Assembly nominate and elect a First Minister and Deputy First Minister - these will be drawn from the leading Unionist and Republican parties.  This power-sharing arrangement is designed to ensure that no community within Northern Ireland is dominated by the other community.

After the St Andrew's Talks in October 2006 the two governments published a timetable for action leading to the possible restoration of the Assembly and devolved government in March 2007.

The timetable says:

13 October Governments publish St Andrews agreement.
Parties consult, including through the DUP Assembly group, the Sinn Fein Ard Comhairle and other appropriate party bodies, on the St Andrews' Agreement, and respond by 10 November.
17 October: New Programme for Government Committee begins regular meetings to agree priorities for new Executive, with parties represented at leadership level.
10 November: Deadline for political parties to respond to the St Andrews' Agreement consultation.
20/21 November: Legislation at Westminster to give effect to the St Andrews agreement, including practical changes to the institutions.
24 November: Assembly meets to nominate First Minister and Deputy First Minister.
January:  Independent Monitoring Commission Reports.
March The electorate asked to endorse the St Andrews' Agreement with a referendum
14th March Members of the Executive nominated by party leaders
26th March Power devolved and d'Hondt run
Failure to agree to establish the Executive will lead to immediate dissolution of the Assembly, as will failure to agree at any stage, and the Governments will take forward new partnership arrangements on the basis previously announced.

Further Reading:

Northern Ireland Assembly 2003 Election Results

Party Leader Seats +/- Number % of vote Rank

Democratic Unionist

Ian Paisley 30 +10 177,944 25.7 1
Sinn Féin Gerry Adams 24 +6 162,758 23.5 2
Ulster Unionist David Trimble 27 -1 156,931 22.7 3
Social Democratic & Labour Mark Durkan 18 -6 117,547 17.0 4
Alliance (NI) David Ford 6 0 25,372 3.7 5
Progressive Unionist David Ervine 1 -1 8,032 1.2 6
NI Women's Coalition Monica McWilliams 0 -2 5,785 0.83 7
UK Unionist Robert McCartney 1 -4 5,700 0.82 8
United Unionist Council   0 N/A 2,705 0.4 9
Green (NI)   0 0 2,688 0.4 10
Socialist Environmental   0 N/A 2,394 0.35 11
Workers Party Seán Garland 0 0 1,881 0.3 12
Conservative Michael Howard 0 0 1,604 0.2 13
NI Unionist   0 N/A 1,350 0.2 14
 Total   108 0 692028 100.0

Source: Wikipedia

LINKS

The Government of 
Northern Ireland

The Northern Ireland Office 
(of the British Government)

The Northern Ireland Assembly (currently suspended)

The Northern Ireland Executive (currently suspended)

 

Related Governmental Institutions

The Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland

The British Prime Minister

North / South Institutions

 

Political  Parties
(as represented in the Assembly)

The Democratic Unionist Party

Sinn Féin

The Ulster Unionist Party

The Social, Democratic & Labour Party

The Alliance Party of Northern Ireland

The Progressive Unionist Party

The United Kingdom Unionist Party